RAFHA — The houbara bird is regaining its presence in its natural habitats after near extinction, with support from the Imam Turki bin Abdullah Royal Reserve Development Authority, which has gradually improved houbara populations.
The Authority’s efforts include the establishment of a specialized center, one of the most notable environmental projects dedicated to breeding the species within the reserve.
The houbara is a precious treasure and prominent symbol of the desert, and was categorized as endangered before its recovery.
During migration seasons, the houbara travels long distances across continents, guided by natural cues, eventually settling in the Arabian Peninsula as a winter habitat that provides food sources such as plants, seeds, and fruits—reflecting its precise adaptation to desert conditions.
Known for its remarkable ability to adapt to arid environments,the houbara’s sand-colored plumage provides effective camouflage, while its cautious behavior and preference for solitary movement increase its chances of survival in the wild.
The bird is also distinguished by its intelligence and evasiveness, making it a difficult target for predators, particularly falcons. However, overhunting has been the greatest threat to its survival in recent decades, prompting the launch of specialized initiatives to curb its decline and prevent extinction.
As part of an integrated national system aimed at enhancing wildlife sustainability and preserving biodiversity, the Authority’s efforts also regulate hunting and raise awareness of the importance of birds as a key element in maintaining desert ecological balance.
Source: Saudi Gazette